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CHM 222 : Objectives |
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Chapter 7: Description of the Information derived from the Periodic Table
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- The periodicity of elements
- Valence orbitals
- Atomic radius
- Ionization energy
- Electron affinity
- Metallic character
- Groups of elements
Chapter 8: Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- electronegativity
- Bond polarity
Students must recognize and construct
- Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
- Lewis structures
- Single and multiple bonds
- Polar and non-polar covalent bonds
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Lattice energy
- Born-Haber cycle
- Formal charge
- Resonance structures
- Bond enthalpy
- Oxidation states
Chapter 9: Molecular Geometry and Bonding
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Bonds
- Bond angles
- Bonding and non-bonding pairs
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model
- Electron pair and molecular geometries
- Dipole moment
- Valence-bond theory
- Orbital hybridization
- Sigma , pi , and delocalized bonds
- Molecular orbital theory
- Bonding and anti-bonding orbitals
- Sigma and pi , molecular orbitals
- Energy level diagram
- Bond order
Chapter 10: Gases
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Properties of gases
- Pressure
- Units of pressure
- Standard temperature and pressure
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Boyle's Law
- Charle's Law
- Avogadro's Law
- Ideal Gas Equation
- Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
- Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- Graham's Law
- Diffusion
- Van der Waals equation
Chapter 11: Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Liquid and solid states of matter in more detail, and particularly the forces responsible for their formation.
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Van der Waals forces
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Dynamic Equilibrium
- Equilibrium vapor pressure
- Critical Points
- Lattice Structures
- Phase Diagrams
- Phase Changes
Chapter 12: Modern Materials
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- The observable and macroscopic properties of materials
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Liquid Crystalline Phases
- Polymers & their formations
- Biomaterials & their applications
- Superconducting Transition Termperature
- Thin Films
- Chemical Vapor Deposition
Chapter 13: Properties of Solutions
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Colligative properties and their dependence on relative numbers of solvent and solute particles in solution
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Vapor Pressure, Melting Point, Boiling Point, and Osmotic Pressure
- Mole Fraction, Molality, and Weight percent
- Enthalpy of Solution
- Henry’s Law
- Raoult’s Law
Chapter 14: Chemical Kinetics
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- The chemical kinetics, speed or rate, of a reaction under various conditions
- Mechanisms, the sequence of events at the molecular level that controls the speed or
outcome of the reaction
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Reaction rates
- Mechanisms
- Rate constants & reaction orders
- Half life
- Reaction energy diagrams & Transition states
- Activation energies and complexes
- Transition State Theory
- Collision Theory
- Rate determining steps
- Catalysis
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