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CHM 224 : Objectives |
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Chapter 12: Gases and Their Properties
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Properties of gases
- Pressure
- Units of pressure
- Standard temperature and pressure
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Boyle's Law
- Charle's Law
- Avogadro's Law
- Ideal Gas Equation
- Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
- Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- Graham's Law
- Diffusion
- Van der Waals equation
Chapter 13: Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Liquid and solid states of matter in more detail, and particularly the forces responsible for their formation.
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Van der Waals forces
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Dynamic Equilibrium
- Equilibrium vapor pressure
- Critical Points
- Lattice Structures
- Phase Diagrams
- Phase Changes
Chapter 14: Solutions and Their Behaviors
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Colligative properties and their dependence on relative numbers of solvent and solute particles in solution
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Vapor Pressure, Melting Point, Boiling Point, and Osmotic Pressure
- Mole Fraction, Molality, and Weight percent
- Enthalpy of Solution
- Henry's Law
- Raoult's Law
Chapter 15: Principles of Reactivity: Chemical Kinetics
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- The chemical kinetics, speed or rate, of a reaction under various conditions
- Mechanisms, the sequence of events at the molecular level that controls the speed or
outcome of the reaction
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Reaction rates
- Mechanisms
- Rate constants & reaction orders
- Half life
- Reaction energy diagrams & Transition states
- Activation energies and complexes
- Transition State Theory
- Collision Theory
- Rate determining steps
- Catalysis
Chapter 16: Principles of Reactivity: Chemical Equilibrium
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Chemical reactions and reversibility
- Equilibrium of closed systems
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Calculation Equilibrium constant expressions
- Predicting reaction direction
- Reaction quotient
- Le Chatelier's principle
Chapter 17: Principles of Reactivity: Chemistry of Acids and Bases
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Different types of acids and bases
- Understand acid, base behavior
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases
- Auto-ionization
- Hydronium ion
- Amphoteric species
- Conjugate acids and bases
- pH
- Equilibrium constants for acids and bases
- Monoprotic and Polyprotic acids
- Lewis Theory
- Formation constants
Chapter 18: Principles of Reactivity: Other Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Acid-base chemistry with emphasis on the results of acid-base reactions
- The control of acid base reactions
- Selective precipitation
Students must also understand, apply, and justify the concepts of
- Buffers
- Common ion effect
- Buffer solutions
- Titration curves
- Acid-based indicators
- Solubility
- Formation constant
Chapter 19: Principles of Reactivity: Entropy and Free Energy
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Assess heat transfer associated with changes in temperature and changes in state
- Define and understand the state functions enthalpy and internal energy
- Selective precipitation
- Calculate the energy changes occurring in chemical reactions and learn how these changes are measured
Chapter 20: Principles of Reactivity: Electron Transfer Reactions
Students must recognize, explain and apply
- Understand the concept of perpetual motion machines
- Assess heat and spontaneity associated with its surroundings
- Define, understand, and apply the Boltzman Equation for Entropy
- Apply the second law of thermodynamics
- Assess and apply Gibbs Free Energy and spontaneity to chemical reactions
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