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CHM 322 : Objectives |
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General Learning Objectives:
At the conclusion of this course, you should be able to:
- Understand concepts of organic chemistry that are related to your "everyday" life experiences.
- Understand relationships between the concepts covered in the lecture and scientific application in the laboratory.
- Name, draw, and recognize the chemical structure of organic molecules.
- Understand chemical mechanism(s) related to the "reactivity" of organic molecules.
- Understand the relationship between "reaction conditions" and the rate of organic chemical reactions.
Specific Learning Objectives:
Chapter 11: Ethers, Sulfides, and Epoxides
- Learn how to draw the structures and name ethers, sulfides, and epoxides.
- Understand the physical properties and their relationship using ethers, sulfides, and epoxides as ethers, sulfides, and epoxides solvents in the liquid state.
- Learn how ethers are prepared and access which methods are best based on your understanding of chapters 6 and 8.
- Learn and understand the chemical reactivity of ethers, epoxides, and sulfides.
Chapter 12: Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)
- Understand the concept of electromagnetic radiation, and other forms of radiant energy and the relationship to wavelength and frequency.
- Understand the features of an IR spectrum.
- Understand and learn the characteristic absorption patterns to identify various functional groups such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic ethers.
- Learn to solve infrared spectral problems.
Chapter 13: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)
- Understand the concepts of NMR and related terms such as nuclear spin states, equivalent hydrogen(s), signal areas, chemical shift, signal splitting and the (n+1) rule, and coupling constants.
- Understand the features of an NMR spectrum
- Understand and learn the characteristic chemical shifts patterns to determine the molecular structure of organic molecules.
- Learn to solve NMR problems.
- Understand the biological significance of NMR.
Chapter 14: Mass Spectroscopy
- Learn and understand the features of a mass spectrometer.
- Understand the features of a mass spectrum.
- Learn to interpret a mass spectrum.
- Learn to solve mass spectral problems.
- Learn the biological importance of acid/base chemical reactions in living systems by studying the application of clinical chemistry.
- Understand the biological significance of mass spectroscopy.
Chapter 16: Aldehydes and Ketones
- Understand the structure, bonding, and physical properties of aldehydes and ketones.
- Understand the spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and mass spectral) properties of aldehydes and ketones.
- Learn to solve spectral problems of aldehydes and ketones.
- Learn the chemical reactions and mechanism of aldehydes and ketones.
- Understand the biological significance of aldehydes and ketones.
Chapter 17: Carboxylic Acids
- Learn the chemical structure, names, and physical properties of carboxylic acids
- Learn how carboxylic acids are prepared.
- Understand the chemical reactions and mechanism of carboxylic acids.
- Understand the spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and mass spectral) properties of carboxylic acids.
- Learn to solve spectral problems of carboxylic acids.
- Understand the biological significance of carboxylic acid derivatives.
Chapter 18: Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids
- Learn the chemical structure, names, and physical properties of carboxylic derivatives.
- Learn the spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and mass spectral) properties of carboxylic acid derivatives.
- Learn to solve spectral problems of derivatives of carboxylic acids.
- Learn the chemical reactions and mechanism of carboxylic acid derivatives.
- Understand the biological significance of carboxylic acid derivatives.
Chapter 20: Conjugated Systems
- Understand the stability of conjugated systems (dienes).
- Learn electrophilic additions to conjugated systems (dienes).
- Understand the Diels-Alder Reactions and Transition State Aromaticity.
- Understand the spectral properties of conjugated systems.
Chapter 21: Benzenes and the Concepts of Aromaticity
- Learn the chemical structure, names, and physical properties of benzene and its derivatives.
- Understand the concepts of "aromaticity" and how to determine whether a compound is aromatic.
- Understand the spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and mass spectral) properties of benzene and its derivatives.
- Learn to solve spectral problems of benzene and its derivatives.
- Understand the biological significance of benzene and its derivatives.
Chapter 22: Reactions of Benzene and Its Derivatives
- Understand and learn the reactions and mechanisms of electrophilic substitution.
- Understand and learn the reactions and mechanisms of disubstitution and polysubstitution.
- Understand and learn nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
Chapter 23: Amines
- Learn to name, draw the chemical structure of, and recognize the structure of amines.
- Predict the acidity and basicity of amines.
- Describe, draw the chemical structure of, and predict the reactions of amines.
- Understand the spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and mass spectral) properties of amines.
- Learn to solve spectral problems of amines.
- Understand the biological significance of amines.
Chapter 25: Carbohydrates
- Learn the chemical structure, names, and recognize the structure of carbohydrates.
- Learn the chemical reactions and mechanism of carbohydrates.
- Understand the biological significance of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates as an energy source. Why are so many Americans overweight? Does the Atkins diet for loosing weight really work?
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